The mole is a fascinating little creature, but if you ask the typical homeowner about the mammal, you might hear cursing and sense frustration. That's because the mole is brilliant at destroying lawns and gardens by its constant and sophisticated digging habits. The animal basically lives underground below the earth's surface, so it's always burrowing and messing with the landscape it inhabits.
Before you can solve a mole problem, you need to learn more about the little guy's or gal's behavior patterns. Moles do not live in large groups, so that is a bit encouraging for your backyard. Except for breeding, moles are believed to remain solitary as adults. In other words, moles are not highly social animals and avoid contact with other moles.
You know you have a mole problem when you notice mounds of dirt and/or surface tunnels about your property. These defacements to your yard are performed by the small mammal as it hunts for food; worms are its dietary favorite.
Some animal experts believe the best way to solve a problem with moles is to trap them. The mammals are active all year long but less so during winter. Spring and fall appear to be the best times to capture them.
Trapping a mole centers around two philosophies, the more humane method and the less humane method. For the gentler approach, method number one allows you to catch the creature and keep it alive.
You will need two shovels and a sturdy cardboard box to perform this task. Some folks call a professional to remove the pest from their backyard because with this technique, you will become "up close and personal" with the mole. Some are not excited to meet the furry, squinting mammal with the large digging claws.
Take your shovel and pat down any molehills you observe around your lawn or garden. Then move away from those mounds, and patiently wait in the distance for the mole to reopen one of the mounds you had patted down. When you see this, take your two shovels and quickly go plunge them into the ground, placing one shovel on either side of where you saw the disturbed dirt move.
Now the mole is trapped within the tunnel where you plunged the shovels. Get your cardboard box handy nearby, and dig out your pest from its tunnel, and carefully transfer it into the box. Drive to a field far from your home, and release it back into nature.
Method number two involves using a metal trap designed with a spring load or one with a scissors-type set-up to ensnare the mole and kill it without poison, chemicals, or bait. These kinds of traps can be bought at the hardware store and are positioned into the tunnel and covered back with dirt. The mole's instinct is to reopen the tunnel, and when they achieve that, the powerful trap will release when the creature unknowingly pushes up on the trigger.
The killing traps are safe when placed in people's yards because the "moving parts" are designed to work under the ground and nowhere near children or pets.
Other methods people use to solve the mole problem are by placing mole bait around the tunnels. This "worm imitator" is laced with a lethal chemical dose. There are also mole smoke bombs that are effective when the poisonous gas is placed right into the mole's nesting burrow. Some folks prefer using organic mole repellents that come in granulated or liquid form to be applied to the lawn. There are also insecticides that kill the mole's food sources.